Summer Workshops for Kids

Our programme for kids during the school holidays is about to start.  Working with two other children's associations, Noz Kasa (in Santa Maria) and Châ Mateus (Espargos), the programme encompasses fun & educational activities related to the environment and turtles.

Both our partner associations help some of the island's poorest kids.

Newspaper article "SOS Tartarugas Summer Workshops"

Any donations of arts & crafts materials are most welcome.

Small scale fisheries have big impact on turtles

A report from the University of Exeter shows that it is not only large-scale commercial fisheries that are responsible for killing turtles, smaller fishing boats also have an impact.

The study, based on Peru's fishing industry suggests that not only are thousands of turtles killed, but that they have come from nesting beaches all over the world including Australia, Costa Rica, Mexico and the Galapagos.

Senior author, Brendan Godley says
"We have known for a long time that, along with sharks, marine mammals and seabirds, marine turtles often become bycatch as a result large-scale fishing. It is only recently that we have begun to realise that small-scale fisheries may also have a significant impact on marine life. However, we were very surprised when our study revealed just how large an impact small-scale fisheries have on sea turtles."

Five years left for turtles on Sal?

A little bit of controversy has been created with an article in A Semana today which states that turtles could disappear from Sal in five years time.

There are a number of inaccuracies in the article, such as the fact that hunting has increased and that there have already been turtles killed this summer - neither of these comments are true and we will be asking A Semana to correct them.  In addition, the figures quoted at the end reflect what is probably a natural fluctuation in nesting on Sal.

However, it is true to state that extinction could be possible in this time frame, since Sal has a relatively small population of turtles (compared to Boa Vista for example) and they are being killed at the rate of 40-50 a year, even with increased protection. 

In previous years the mortality rate could have been a lot higher and since turtles only nest every 2-3 or 4 years, we could now start to see the effects of this large-scale hunting.

Add to this the fact that almost the entire south and west coast of Sal has become unsuitable for turtles to nest due to construction and bright lights.  Nesting on the west coast of Ponta Preta and Algodoeiro declined by 18% in 2010 in the areas of the new resorts (Tortuga, Dunas and Paradise Beach) and 2011 is expected to be far worse.

It's not hard to see that extinction is a very real possibility. 

Read the A Semana article

Speculation about the season so far...

Those who read our blog or Facebook page regularly will know that we have been experiencing an unusually low number of nests & tracks this year.

The recording of tracks on Sal is only now beginning to be more regular and the total number of nests laid at the start of July would be low even for the start of June!

Our colleagues on other islands are experiencing the same low numbers. 

In Boa Vista, Natura 2000, who have been collecting data on loggerhead nesting for 13 years have told us that they have not seen this kind of low activity in all the time they have been here.

We all hope it is only a delay in the start of the season, perhaps due to the cold water around Cabo Verde right now (colder than usual) or maybe even a cold spring in the feeding grounds where the loggerheads spend their time before they come here to nest.

Fingers crossed that that is all it is and not some major disaster that has disrupted nesting in this important area.

Paulo, Holley & Betânia are delighted to find a nest on Serra Negra

Spreading the word throughout Santiago

Peace Corps Volunteer Jon Berg describes his experience working with SOS Tartarugas to organise an ambitious series of workshops and events in Santiago island during the summer.

The campaign called 'Nha Terra' (My Land) is designed to inform authorities about the laws relating to turtle protection and to sensitise the people to the need to save this important part of Cabo Verde's heritage.

Read about his experiences here.

2011 Community Workshop a great success

The annual workshop held on Sal to help to develop employment and skills in conservation activities on other islands finished on Thursday after an intensive four days.

The participants from Santiago, Maio, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo, Santo Antão & Sal learned technical skills as well as how to structure a project in a way that could attract money to benefit their communities.

One of the participants from Santo Antão was so dedicated that he was immediately hired after being unemployed since leaving the army.

The gruelling four days included late night patrols and early morning patrols as well as theoretical sessions where delegates had a lively exchange of ideas.

The team visit the hatchery

Some had experience in turtle conservation and other environmental activities which involve youth and community development and were able to pass on their success stories.  SOS Tartarugas hopes that all go home with ideas to inspire more activities.

Learning about fundraising

SOS Tartarugas will follow up this workshop with visits to each island later in the summer.

Baby turtles born two months ahead of schedule!

To our great surprise SOS Tartarugas Rangers found hatchling tracks on Costa Fragata on Sal on the 30th June 2011.

Hardly believing their eyes, they uncovered the nest and found several hatchlings still inside.

In general, the nesting season starts in mid-June and the first hatchlings are born in the middle of August.  For this nest to have hatched the turtle must have nested in late April or early May - two months earlier than expected!  Nobody knows why this has happened but you could speculate that it could be due to the individual turtle or even to climate change.

There were 72 hatched eggs inside the nest and of those that were born many went in the wrong direction possibly due to the light of the houses from Santa Maria which disorientates turtles.

After a long search the dedicated Rangers found five more baby turtles which were lost in the dunes and these were then released into the sea.

Filhotes de tartarugas nascem 2 meses antes do tempo!

Turtles born 2 months earlier than expected!

June 29, inesperadamente, o primeiro ninho de Tartarugas Caretta caretta na praia de Costa Fragata, na Ilha do Sal.

As tartarugas nasceram de um ninho que não tinha sido identificado. De uma forma geral, a temporada de desova ocorre em meados do mês de Junho e os primeiros filhotes nascem a meio do mês de Agosto, já esta tartaruga subiu para desovar no início do mês de Maio, dois meses antes do esperado! Não sabemos a razão pela qual isto aconteceu mas poderá ter a ver com alteração de comportamento desta tartaruga em particular ou com alguma alteração no clima, no entanto não temos dados concretos que confirmem estas suspeitas.

O ninho foi detectado por Rangers da SOS Tartarugas enquanto faziam a patrulha matinal à procura de rastos de tartarugas adultas, ficando surpresos quando encontraram rastos de tartarugas bebes. Foram contabilizados 72 ovos eclodidos, 59 ovos não eclodidos e 5 nati-mortos, o que se traduz numa taxa de sucesso de 52,94%.

Os filhotes emergiram durante a noite, quando os rangers chegaram, por volta das 6 horas da manhã, detectaram inúmeros rastos, sendo que alguns iam na direcção contrária ao mar. Mais uma vez a iluminação das residências de Santa Maria provocou a desorientação dos filhotes. Após uma busca foram encontrados 5 filhotes, que andavam perdidos nas dunas, e foram libertados no mar.